The process of training your dog to walk on a leash can be an easy venture or a difficult one. Most of this depends on your attitude and patience. It is beneficial if you can start your training in the puppy stages. Your puppy will most likely pull against you as the rules and boundaries have not been set yet.
First start by introducing a collar to your puppy and let him wear it for a while before attempting the walk. Your puppy needs to overcome the feeling of something around his neck and act as if it is not there. Once your puppy is not paying attention to the new collar any longer, you can introduce the leash.
It is important to do the same routine with your puppy previous to a walk. Your puppy will start to know what you expect from him and will start to listen to your commands if you always repeat the same routine.
Make sure you put your puppy on the leash before opening the door to go outside and make sure that your puppy is calm during this process. You will need to exit the house first and then let your dog follow behind you. This is very important as this will establish who is in charge of the walk.
Do not let your puppy pull on the leash as they are very curious of the outside world and all the things in it and it can cause them to gag. Pull straight up on the leash and say “heal” to get your puppy’s attention. Take a step or two and see what reaction you get from your puppy. He will probably pull again and you will need to make the correction again with pulling up and saying “heal”.
When I was training my Pit/Lab mix Boo Boo, she would take part of the leash in her mouth and walk along with me. Although it was very cute to see her do that, I had to stop her as when she had the leash in her mouth, she was walking me. It is important to take control of the walk and have a calm attitude. Your dog can feel your energy through the leash during a walk. Constant tension on the leash is not a good thing. This should be a relaxing experience for you and you puppy therefore you should not be tense at all.
Stay ahead of your dog and do not let your dog lead the way. Do not use one of those leashes that automatically let line out or take line in. It is best to use a regular old fashioned leash. Get one in your favorite color or if you walk in the evenings, get one that is glow in the dark for safety.
Keep repeating these tips:
Put your puppy or dog on the leash before you open the door for the walk.
Walk out of your home in front of your dog and never let your dog exit before you
If your dog is pulling on the leash just pull straight up to stop the forward motion and get his attention
Make sure your dog walks behind you; keep your dog on a short leash if necessary
Make sure that you are relaxed and in control during the walk as your dog will know if you are not.
This is just basic introduction to walking on a leash. Once you have mastered these steps you can start working on other commands during the walk. I will explain those techniques in part 2 coming soon.
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